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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>3. เนเธเธงเธ—เธฒเธเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเน€เธเธทเธญเธเน€เธเธดเธ”เธญเธเธธ เธฑเธ•เน€เธด เธซเธ•เนเธธ เธเธชเธ–เธฒเธเธเธฃเธฐเธเธญเธเธเธฒเธฃ

       	 1. เธเธฑเธ”เนเธซเนเธกเธตเธฃเธฐเธเธเธเธฒเธฃเธฃเธฒเธขเธเธฒเธ เธเธฑเธเธ—เธถเธ เธงเธดเน€เธเธฃเธฒเธฐเธซเนเนเธฅเธฐเธชเธญเธเธชเธงเธเธญเธธเธเธฑเธ•เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธ เนเธเธเธเธ–เธถเธเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเน€เธเธทเธญเธเน€เธเธดเธ”
       เธญเธธเธเธฑเธ•เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธ Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) เธชเธเธฑเธเธชเธเธธเธเนเธซเนเธชเธ–เธฒเธเธเธฃเธฐเธเธญเธเธเธฒเธฃ
       เธกเธฃเธต เธฐเธเธเธเธฒเธฃเธชเธญเธเธชเธงเธเธญเธเธธ เธฑเธ•เธเธด เธฒเธฃเธ“เนเธ”เธฑเธเธเธฅเนเธฒเธง เน€เธเนเธทเธญเธ—เธเธตเน เธฐเธ—เธฃเธฒเธเธชเธฒเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธ—เธตเนเนเธ—เนเธเธฃเธเธด เธชเธฒเธกเธฒเธฃเธ–เธงเธดเน€เธเธฃเธฒเธฐเธซเนเน เธเธงเนเธเนเธก เนเธฅเธฐเธเธญเน เธเธเธฑเธ
       เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธดเธ”เธญเธเธธ เธ•เธฑ เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธ—เธเนเธต เธฐเธเธญเน เนเธซเน€เน เธเธดเธ”เธเธงเธฒเธกเธชเธนเธเน€เธชเธขเธต เธ•เธญเน เธเธงเธต เธ•เธด เนเธฅเธฐเธ—เธฃเธเธฑ เธขเนเธชเธเธด เนเธ”เน
       	 2. เธชเธ–เธฒเธเธเธฃเธฐเธเธญเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ•เนเธญเธเธกเธตเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธ•เนเธญเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเน€เธเธทเธญเธเน€เธเธดเธ”เธญเธธเธเธฑเธ•เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธญเธขเนเธฒเธเธ—เธฑเธเธ—เนเธงเธเธ—เธต เธกเธตเธกเธฒเธ•เธฃเธเธฒเธฃ
       เธเธญเน เธเธเธเธฑ เธ—เน€เนเธต เธซเธกเธฒเธฐเธชเธกเน€เธเธทเนเธญเนเธกเนเน เธซเน€เน เธซเธ•เธธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเธฅเธเธธ เธฅเธฒเธกเธเธฅเธฒเธขเน€เธเนเธเธญเธธเธเธ•เธฑ เน€เธด เธซเธ•เธธเนเธ”เน
       	 3. เธชเธเน เน€เธชเธฃเธกเธด เธเธฒเธฃเธชเธฃเธฒเน เธเธงเธ’เธฑ เธเธเธฃเธฃเธกเธเธฒเธฃเธกเธชเธต เธงเน เธเธฃเธงเน เธกเธเธญเธเธเธเนเธน เธเธเธด เธ•เธฑ เธเธด เธฒเธเธ—เธญเนเธต เธขเธซเนเธน เธเธฒเน เธเธฒเธเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธเน เธซเธฒเธญเธเธฑ เธ•เธฃเธฒเธข เนเธซเธซเน เธกเธเธฑเน
       เธ•เธฃเธงเธเธเธฃเธฐเน€เธกเธเธด เธชเธ เธฒเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เน เนเธฅเธฐเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฃเธฐเธ—เธณ๏ฟฝ เธ—เนเนเธต เธกเธเน เธฅเธญเธ”เธ เธขเธฑ เนเธเธชเธ–เธฒเธเธ—เธ—เนเธต เธณ๏ฟฝ เธเธฒเธ เธ•เธฅเธญเธ”เธเธเธเธฒเธฃเธชเธเธเธฑ เธชเธเธเธธ เนเธซเธเน เธเนเธน เธเธเธด เธ•เธฑ เธเธด เธฒเธ
       เธฃเธฒเธขเธเธฒเธเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธดเธ”เน€เธซเธ•เธธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเน€เธเธทเธญเธเน€เธเธดเธ”เธญเธธเธเธฑเธ•เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธ•เนเธญเธเธนเนเธเธฑเธเธเธฑเธเธเธฑเธเธเธฒ เธ—เนเธฑเธเธเธตเนเนเธกเนเนเธ”เนเธกเธตเธเธธเธ”เธเธฃเธฐเธชเธเธเนเน€เธเธทเนเธญเธเธฅเนเธฒเธงเนเธ—เธฉ
       เธซเธฃเธทเธญเธซเธฒเธ•เธงเธฑ เธเนเธ—เธน เธณ๏ฟฝ เธเธ”เธด เนเธ•เนเน€เธเธญเนเธท เธเธฒเธฃเธเนเธญเธเธเธเธฑ เน€เธเธดเธเธฃเธฐเธเธเธ—เธ—เนเธต เธธเธเธเธฒเน เธขเธกเธตเธชเธงเน เธเธ•เนเธญเธเธฃเธงเน เธกเธกเธญเธท เธเธฑเธ
       	 เน€เธซเธ•เธธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเน€เธเธทเธญเธเน€เธเธดเธ”เธญเธธเธเธฑเธ•เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธ เน€เธเธฃเธตเธขเธเน€เธซเธกเธทเธญเธเธชเธฑเธเธเธฒเธ“เน€เธ•เธทเธญเธ เธ—เธตเนเธเนเธฑเธเนเธ—เธกเนเนเธกเธเธเธตเธเธกเธฒเธเธญเธเน€เธฃเธฒเธฅเนเธงเธเธซเธเนเธฒเธงเนเธฒ
       เธซเธฒเธเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธซเธ•เธธเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเน€เธเธทเธญเธเน€เธเธดเธ”เธญเธธเธเธฑเธ•เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธเนเธ”เน เน€เธฃเธฒเนเธกเนเน€เธเธตเธขเธเนเธ•เนเธเธฒเธ”เน€เธเธฃเธฒเธฐเธซเน เนเธ•เนเน€เธฃเธฒเธชเธฒเธกเธฒเธฃเธ–เธเนเธญเธเธเธฑเธเธญเธธเธเธฑเธ•เธดเน€เธซเธ•เธธเนเธซเธเนเน
       เนเธกเนเนเธซเน€เน เธเธดเธ”เธเธถเนเธเนเธเธญเธเธฒเธเธ•เนเธ”เนเน€เธฅเธขเธ—เน€เธต เธ”เธตเธขเธง

เน€เธญเธเธชเธฒเธฃเธญเธฒเน เธเธญเธดเธ
Etraininingtoday. (2019). Near Miss vs. an Accident. Retrieved 5 June 2020 from https://etraintoday.com/blog/near-miss-vs-
	 an-accident/#disqus_thread.
National Safety Council. (2013). Near Miss Reporting Systems. Retrieved 5 June 2020 from https://www.nsc.org/Portals/0/
	 Documents/WorkplaceTrainingDocuments/Near-Miss-Reporting-Systems.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Administration. (2017). Incident Investigation. Retrieved 5 June 2020 from https://www.osha.
	 gov/dcsp/products/topics/incidentinvestigation/.
Thoroman Brian, Goode Natassia Goode, Salmon M. Paul. (2018). System thinking applied to near misses: a review of
	 industry-wide near miss reporting systems. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 19(6), 712-737. Doi:10.1080/1
	 463922X.2018.1484527.

                                                           31</code></pre>
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