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        <div id="content-top1">Page 26 - เนเธเธงเธเธเธดเธเธฑเธ•เธดเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธฅเธตเนเธขเธเนเธเธฅเธ</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>เนเธเธงเธเธเธเธด เธ•เธฑ เธดเธเธฒเธฃเธเธ”เธฑ เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธฅเนเธขเธต เธเนเธเธฅเธ  19

             2) เธเธณเธเธงเธเน€เธฃเธญเธทเน เธ เธ—เนเธตเธ—เธณเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธฅเธตเธขเน เธเนเธเธฅเธเธ—เธตเนเธเธเธเธฒเน เธ เนเธฅเธฐเน€เธเธเธด เธเธณเธซเธเธ”เธฃเธฐเธขเธฐเน€เธงเธฅเธฒเธ—เนเธตเธฃเธฐเธเธธ
             3) เธเธณเธเธงเธเน€เธฃเธญเนเธท เธ เธ—เนเธตเน€เธเธดเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธตเนเธขเธเน€เธเธเนเธเธเธฒเธเธเนเธฑเธเธ•เธญเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธเธเธด เธฑเธ•เธดเธเธฒเธเธ—เธเธตเน เธณเธซเธเธ” เน€เธเธเน เธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธฅเธตเนเธขเธเนเธเธฅเธ
เนเธ”เธขเนเธกเนเน เธ”เนเธฃเธเธฑ เธเธฒเธฃเธญเธเธกเธธ เธฑเธ•เธด เน€เธเนเธเธ•เธเน
             4) เธเธฅเธฅเธฑเธเธเนเธเธฒเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ•เธฃเธงเธเธเธฃเธฐเน€เธกเธดเธเธเธฃเธฐเธชเธดเธ—เธเธดเธ เธฒเธเนเธฅเธฐเธเธฃเธฐเธชเธดเธ—เธเธดเธเธฅเธเธญเธเธฃเธฐเธเธเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธฅเธตเนเธขเธเนเธเธฅเธ
เนเธฅเธฐเธกเธตเธเธฒเธฃเธเธณเธเธฅเธเธญเธเธเธฒเธฃเธงเธฑเธ”เธกเธฒเนเธเนเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฃเธฑเธเธเธฃเธธเธเนเธเธเนเธฅเธฐเธเธฒเธฃเธ”เธณเน€เธเธดเธเธเธฒเธฃเนเธซเนเธ”เธตเธเธถเนเธ เธกเธตเธเธฒเธฃเธเธณเธเธฅเธเธฒเธฃเธงเธฑเธ”เธกเธฒเนเธเนเนเธ
เธเธฒเธฃเธชเธทเนเธญเธชเธฒเธฃเธเธเธฑ เธเธธเธเธฅเธฒเธเธฃเธซเธฃเธทเธญเธเนเธนเธเธเธดเธเธ•เธฑ เธเธด เธฒเธเนเธเธ—เธธเธเธฃเธฐเธ”เธฑเธ เนเธซเน€เน เธซเธเน เธเธฃเธฐเนเธขเธเธเนเธเธญเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธงเธฒเธกเธฃเธนเน เนเธฅเธฐเธเธฒเธฃเธงเธฑเธ”เธเธฅเธ•เนเธญเธ
เธเธดเธเธฒเธฃเธ“เธฒเธ”เนเธงเธขเธงเธฒเน เธเธฐเธงเธฑเธ”เธเธฅเธ—เธตเนเธเธฑเนเธเธ•เธญเธเนเธซเธ เธญเธฑเธเนเธ”เนเนเธเน เธงเธฑเธ”เธฃเธฐเธเธ (System) เธงเธ”เธฑ เธ—เธตเนเธเธฅเธฅเธฑเธเธเน (Output) เธซเธฃเธทเธญเธงเธฑเธ”เธ—เธตเธเน เธฃเธฐเนเธขเธเธเน
เธ—เธเนเธต เธฐเนเธ”เนเธฃเธฑเธ (Outcome) เธเธฒเธฃเธงเธฑเธ”เธเธฅเธเธฐเธ—เธณเนเธซเนเน€เธฃเธฒเนเธ”เธฃเน เนเธนเธงเธฒเน เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธงเธฒเธกเธฃเธเธนเน เนเธญเนเธซเนเน€เธเธดเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ’เธเธฒเนเธ”เนเธญเธขเธฒเน เธเน€เธเนเธเธฃเธนเธเธเธฃเธฃเธก
เธเธฃเธเธด เธซเธฃเธทเธญเนเธกเน
        4.6 เธเธ“เธฐเธ—เธณเธเธฒเธเธ—เธเธ—เธงเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธฅเธตเนเธขเธเนเธเธฅเธเธเธณเธซเธเธ”เธเธฃเธญเธเน€เธงเธฅเธฒเธชเธณเธซเธฃเธฑเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธเธ—เธงเธเน€เธญเธเธชเธฒเธฃ
เธเธเธฑเน เธ•เธญเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธ”เธฑ เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธเธฅเธขเธตเน เธเนเธเธฅเธ เนเธฅเธฐเธเธฃเธญเธเน€เธงเธฅเธฒเธชเธณเธซเธฃเธฑเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธเธ—เธงเธเธเธงเธฒเธกเธฃเนเนเธน เธเนเธเธนเนเธ—เธตเนเน€เธเนเธขเธต เธงเธเนเธญเธ

เธชเธ–เธฒเธเธเธฑ เธชเนเธเน€เธชเธฃเธดเธกเธเธงเธฒเธกเธเธฅเธญเธ”เธ เธขเธฑ เธญเธฒเธเธงเธต เธญเธเธฒเธกเธฑเธข เนเธฅเธฐเธชเธ เธฒเธเนเธงเธ”เธฅเนเธญเธกเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธเธฒเธ (เธญเธเธเธเน เธฒเธฃเธกเธซเธฒเธเธ)</code></pre>
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